Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia

The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia is a revision of the Biblia Hebraica edited by Rudolf Kittel. It is based upon the Leningrad Codex (the oldest dated manuscript of the complete Hebrew Bible). This is the Old Testament most seminaries use because it contains all significant textual variants in the critical apparatus (interacting with this information is typically required for exegetical papers).​